2009年8月16日 星期日

莫拉克颱風災情地圖 http://bit.ly/KKDVh

莫拉克颱風災情地圖 http://bit.ly/KKDVh
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請由Google製作首頁進入可顯示最新訊息http://bit.ly/CSYoe莫拉克颱風災情支援網 http://disastertw.com/PTT 救災物資情報網 http://bit.ly/4yuKfE災情中心http://typhoon.adct.org.tw/地圖標示符號說明 http://bit.ly/BWgwB網友通報請聯絡志工名單 http://bit.ly/eS46O
莫拉克颱風救災http://www.google.com.tw/intl/zh-TW/landing/morakot/
八八水災即時災情

8月7日登陸的莫拉克颱風挾帶大量豪雨,「八八水災」造成全台人民生命財產極大損失。此救災專區彙整風災水災相關資訊,大家一起多多留意災情及救災資訊,共同協助救援行動。您可以查看最近的新聞以及 YouTube 上的影片。
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救災地圖
1. 莫拉克颱風颱風莫拉克重創臺灣馬英九面臨考驗-兩岸新聞-新浪新聞中心
2009年8月14日 ... 據臺灣中央社消息,截至8月12日下午2時,『莫拉克』颱風共造成台67人 ... 臺灣《中國時報》社論說,這次僅是中度颱風,卻下了3倍雨量,匪夷所思。 ...news.sina.com.tw/article/20090814/2034093.html - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
2. 莫拉克颱風專輯- Yahoo!奇摩話題
2009年8月8日 ... 《社論》重建家園大家一起來. 更新日期:2009/08/15. 莫拉克颱風肆虐中南部,災情慘重,造成空前浩劫,到處柔腸寸斷,怵目驚心,災民不時傳出呼救 ...tw.topic.yahoo.com/morakot/article/url/d/.../1p3g7.html - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
3. 痛定思痛:朝野同心協助災民重建家園 社論 意見評論 聯合新聞網
【聯合報╱社論】. 2009.08.10 03:53 am. 苦旱多時、渴望颱風帶來降雨紓解旱象的台灣民眾,對莫拉克先前確有寄望;但沒料到莫拉克是個包藏禍心的狠角色,讓中南部慘遭 ...udn.com/NEWS/OPINION/OPI1/5067882.shtml - 類似內容
4. [HI-ON]鯨魚網站-【外電】莫拉克颱風和馬英九的綽號
2009年8月13日 ... 對急如星火的救災行動馬政府竟採〝三不〞政策(08/13, 自由時報社論) ... 莫拉克颱風的侵襲證明了馬英九完全缺乏領導能力的事實。 ... 被颱風侵襲破壞之後,而且一週以後還沒有實現政府該有的應對,馬英九已訴諸於指責別人的把戲了。 ...www.hi-on.org.tw/bulletins.jsp?b_ID=92775 - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
5. 莫拉克颱風暴雨不斷! 東京大淹水 台灣環境資訊協會-環境資訊中心
2009年8月9日 ... 台灣飽受水患肆虐,臨近的日本,也因為莫拉克颱風的外圍環流逼近,出現狂風暴雨,讓人難以想像的是,就連排水系統完善的日本首都東京,竟然也驚傳大淹 ...e-info.org.tw/node/45906 - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
莫拉克颱風影響台東海岸現漂流木災情 台灣環境資訊協會-環境資訊中心
2009年8月12日 ... 莫拉克颱風來襲,南台東災情慘重,知本以北雖無立即災情,然而台東市北邊大港──富岡漁港已塞滿50年來最大量的漂流木,漁業和船運業皆已癱瘓,預計最 ...e-info.org.tw/node/45980 - 類似內容
7. 莫拉克-MSN綜合搜尋
2009年8月13日 ... 願台灣人民共同攜手渡過莫拉克颱風的苦難,8/30號桃園募款晚會, 免費入場 ... 由於受到地形影響,加上導引氣流依然不太明顯,莫拉克颱風在未來24 ...isearch.msn.com.tw/Default.aspx?q=莫拉克 - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
8. 中央日報網路報-海峽視點
泰國世界日報社論----莫拉克颱風再次為台灣帶來警訊. http://www.cdnews.com.tw 2009-08-11 08:42:02. 泰國世界日報11日社論:台灣正遭逢50年來最大水災。中颱莫拉克 ...www.cdnews.com.tw/cdnews_site/docDetail.jsp?... - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
9. 莫拉克颱風造成浙江逾百萬人受災 苦勞網
2009年8月9日 ... 中國大陸浙江省防汛抗旱指揮部表示,截至今天下午3時,受莫拉克颱風 ... 浙江省氣象台今天下午4時再次發佈緊急警報指出,莫拉克颱風今天下午4時20分在 ...www.coolloud.org.tw/node/44303 - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
10. [轉載]2009.08.07 莫拉克颱風災情回報網與相關資訊(TBA/Billypan) 台灣 ...
[轉載]2009.08.07 莫拉克颱風災情回報網與相關資訊(TBA/Billypan). 0 回應 轉寄文章 2009-08-09 返回列表 無所不出差錯的執政團隊(自由社論) ...www.shadowgov.tw/24069_0_is.htm - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
贊助商連結
1. 莫拉克風災即時災情
www.google.com.tw/sos 即時更新水災新聞、影片、災區地圖 以及捐款管道和官方資訊。
2. 博客來》你買我捐 投入救災
www.books.com.tw 博客來將捐出8/11-8/31期間部分營業 額,投入救災,幫助災民重建家園

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陳文茜:最無情的災難 上天想向世人說什麼?
(2009/08/15 21:21)
政治中心/綜合報導 八八水災讓小林村確定滅村。直升機救災大隊隊員向已殉職的兄弟們脫帽致敬後,含淚冒生命危險繼續救災。 資深媒體人陳文茜15日在蘋果日報撰文說,日本媒體以兩百年日據水文資料報導,這是「兩百年台灣最大災害」;氣象局統計光是阿里山8月7日至8月10日即降雨約2700公釐;以此計算我們所經歷的這場災難,降雨量為50年前「八七水災」的兩倍半之多(八七水災雨量約為800到1200公釐);災難不只是颱風,而是西南氣流引來的雨災、山崩、山洪暴發、土石流、惡水改道……;與颱風的中度、強度並無直接關連。 2009年8月8日起,許多人的人生,從此改變了;許多人的家園,從此永埋回憶;許多人的生命,戛然終止。荖濃溪昔日孕育了無數的生命,潰堤後的荖濃溪卻像追命的殺手,滾滾濁流追得百姓四竄逃亡。 斷斷續續哭了數天,我走上北部一座山頂,望著山上的雲,白鳥正從眼前飛翔越過,農夫們忙著復耕花圃田園。如果雨下於台北近郊任何一個山頭,這些苦難的承受者正是我及眼前的村莊。我相信崇敬的上天,於是抬頭問蒼天:「想告訴世人什麼?」上帝以最無情的災難,想讓我們學習什麼? 2005 年8月底美國發生卡特里娜颶風,死亡1833人,財產損失812億美元。驕傲的帝國有若長期CNN報導的非洲第三世界,只是鏡頭出現的是美國總統布希、路易斯安那州州長,開口怒罵政府甚至滿街燒殺擄掠,所有「暴民們」都是美國公民。那一場風災使美國前副總統戈爾痛下決心,拍攝《不願面對的真相》紀錄片,高呼正視“全球暖化”。 2009年8月8日大雨雖已無情的傾落南部山中,總統初始會報只責怪當時氣象局預報不準與水利署治水無效。就在這場卸責會議後不到數小時,小林滅村,金帥屋倒,荖濃溪潰堤。上天無情的步伐,摧毀數百萬人的家園,雨一直落,落到周美青勘災時,一位災民竟求她祈天,「請祂高抬貴手,不要再下雨了。」我們的反省,抵不上上天落雨的速度。 可能直到八八水災一周後,我們才明白災難的幅度與傷害程度,遠遠萬倍超過眾人的預期。坐在山頂的某一個凹處,我眺望腳下蜿蜒河流,台北,川流車行住藏百萬戶人家。大地,是多少人的寄託!它平時無言,憤怒時摧毀力量卻這麼龐大!多少人的一生,就寄存於大地的容忍,肆情地築夢一切,並視之為當然。我從來沒有覺得自己和上天這麼接近,在搖籃曲中、在原住民的歌謠裡,我們聽過許多大地的故事;從未想到有一天容忍的大地,會醒來、會憤怒、會抗議。 你我都是這場風災僥倖的存活者;如果災難發生於我們居住鄰近地點的山脈,滅村逃亡或家園全毀的,就是倖存的我們。受難的人,只是代我們受過;上天留下我們,要生存者善待大地,並做些什麼。 災後第八天,救難英雄們仍前仆後繼。讓我們為他們祈福、加油,並以最誠摯的感念向他們許諾,台灣將實踐一場土地保育的行動計劃。他們的犧牲、冒險犯難,換來的不會是空白。
八八水災國軍救災





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要命的水要命的水http://www.cw.com.tw/article/index.jsp?id=38609

作者:蕭富元  出處:天下雜誌 428期 2009/08
相關關鍵字:要命的水/水足跡
一個從東邊來的中度颱風,讓台灣在二十四小時內,從七年來最嚴重的乾旱危機,掉進另外一個五十年來最嚴重的水患危機。
專輯精采重點:
.【互動討論區】莫拉克颱風,八八水患重創台灣-你還能做什麼?.【深入災區】天下記者現場直擊颱風災區.【貢獻力量】颱風重創,愛心捐款帳戶
一個從東邊來的中度颱風,讓台灣在二十四小時內,從七年來最嚴重的乾旱危機,掉進另外一個五十年來最嚴重的水患危機。
台南麻豆、學甲,嘉義民雄、水上,高雄甲仙、桃源,屏東林邊、佳冬,台東知本、太麻里等數十個南台灣鄉鎮,二六%的國土淹水,宛如漫漫汪洋中載浮載沉的星星孤舟。
莫拉克颱風侵襲三天,屏東山區累計雨量超過兩千五百毫米,幾乎把台灣一年的雨都下光了。全台共有十四個測雨站單日雨量突破一千毫米。史上前十大降雨排行榜裡,莫拉克就「霸佔」了九個。
蓄水率瀕臨下限的石門水庫(三一%)和曾文水庫(二五%)都開始洩洪。行政院原本要召開的第六次抗旱會議,已無人關心,部會首長急著南下搶救水災。
孤處在新營市中心的台南縣政府,四周淹大水,縣長蘇煥智被困在救災指揮中心裡,心情焦急。他剛剛得知,哥哥在七股經營的養雞場淹沒,一萬多隻雞全部溺斃。
這是台灣最大的反諷,天災(乾旱)要靠天災(水患)來解除。這次淹大水的南台灣,正好是台灣最乾旱的區域。可是豪雨下個幾天,灌飽水庫,未來兩、三個月如果持續高溫炎熱,也沒有颱風報到,到了明年初,台灣又將拉起乾旱警報。
莫拉克登陸之前三天,中研院環境變遷研究中心主任劉紹臣,在接受《天下》採訪時,就預言這個颱風的雨一定「非常大」。台灣的氣候變遷太極端,加上今年海水溫度升溫,颱風吸納更多水汽,下起雨來將十分驚人。

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朋友傳來咱們老友輔大柏殿宏神父(Fr. Budenholzer)的轉載------I thought you would like to know!--- On Sat, 8/15/09, dr chiang chiahsing wrote:
From: dr chiang chiahsing Subject: FW: The first hand report from TaiwanTo: "dr chiang chiahsing" Date: Saturday, August 15, 2009, 2:10 PM

Subject: FW: The first hand report from Taiwan

A forward email from Farther Budenholzer at Fu-Jen University about Typhoon Morakot. God bless all the relief workers!

Dear Friends,

Greetings from Taiwan ! Thanks to all of you for helping to make a wonderful retreat and alumni workshop.

Since arriving in Taiwan on Wednesday evening, I have been at least partially occupied with trying to get a picture of the situation of our SVD priests and brothers in Chiayi. We have several parishes in the high mountains of Chiayi County , Alishan. All of the SVDs are safe, though many are still cut off without electricity.

I attach to this e-mail two "stories" written by Fr. Brian Lawless, SVD who is at our main house in Chiayi city. The story of our gardener, Mr. Deng, who died as his home was swept away, while his brother watched helplessly in the car only a few meters away, maybe represents the human cost of typhoon Morakat.

Below I also reproduce an e-mail that Fr. Lawless sent me today. It is less polished than the stories, but conveys the magnitude of the difficulties.

In these few lines my concern is with the high mountains of Alishan County where the SVD work. Pingtung and Kaohsiung counties seemed to have been even worse affected with greater loss of life.

We pray for those who have lost so much in the devastation.
Frank Budenholzer, SVD

***********************

Hello Frank,The relief effort is getting into full swing here is Chiayi.1. Chiayi Diocese has set up one centre to receive donations of money and goods. Along with St. Martin 's hospital, they will be sending a convoy to the mountains.2. Fujen High School is also organizing a relief convoy. They will send the relief goods by road to Lung Mei. From there, they will be carried down to Shanmei by volunteers. As of this moment they say they have enough volunteers.3. Xinmei is still cut off and to date they have not managed to rig a cable to send goods across by cage. Piotr says he himself has sufficient food at the moment, but what most people there need is food, gas and gasoline. Helicopters have been able to land in Xinmei primary school and deliver reflief goods there. One death has been reported from there, due to illness.4. Helicopters have been able to land at Dabang primary school to deliver relief supplies and to ferry people out. Students arriving down are being housed in the Dormitories in Fujen High school . Some of them have reported that the devestation in the area is very extensive.5. According to reports from Fenchihu, a road should be opened soon via Guanghua.6. Lijia village has been extensively damaged. The church there was also destroyed. 7. Reports from Laiji say that the church there was severly damaged by rockfalls and is unusable.8. The funeral of Mr Deng and his mother has been arranged for 22nd August. The SVD will contribute 100,000 to cover the cost of the ossuaries in the Catholic Cemetry (about 75,000 plus flowers for the chuch etc)9. The Chiayi SVD is in close touch with people in most of the villages effected. The current relief operations by the Government, Chiayi Diocese and the Catholic Schools are probably sufficient for the moment. There is no shortage of volunteers. The real need will come later when reconstruction begins. According to Lin Ruo Wang, the most important thing is to find out what the real needs are before sending in too much of the wrong thing.10. Finally, Piotr has been doing visitations every day.

Typhoon Morakot – Tragedy Close to Home

Tomorrow it will be one week since Typhoon Morakat hit Taiwan bringing to the southern
half of the country a deluge of rain the likes of which has not seen since the time of Noah. Every
year we have five or six typhoons and this one was not expected to be any different. Just how
different it was to be is still not fully known. Each day brings fresh reports as rescuers slowly battle
their way through landslides and across raging torrents to reach isolated villages in the mountain
areas. For many places, the only possible access is by helicopter, but they cannot fly in rainstorms,
clouds and fog. They have to wait for the weather to clear before beginning operations.

As the news unfolded during the next few days, stories of tragedy began to emerge. First
there were cars swept away in swollen rivers as roads caved in and bridges collapses. Then news of
vast areas on the plains being flooded waist high with people moving to their rooftops or second
floor level. Next came reports of entire villages being swept away in mudslides, but no one knew
for sure. And then there was the awful silence from places that could not be contacted in any way.
People grew angry and frustrated as their pleas for help in contacting missing relatives went
unanswered by emergency services. In many cases, the only answer to such a ferocious onslaught
by the forces of nature was a helpless shrug of the shoulders.

Here in the Divine Word Mission House in Chiayi Morakot also began as just another
typhoon. The closest we were to a crisis was when the drains on the flat roof were blocked by
leaves and the water began to leak through in two or three places. Apart from a few soggy ceiling
tiles, we were unscathed. We had been in touch with the mission stations in the Alishan Mountain
area. The priests and sisters were all safe, but without electricity. They expected to be marooned for
a few days by landslides, but that is normal in a normal typhoon.

On Monday morning the typhoon had finally moved on to wreak its havoc in China. The
grounds surrounding the mission house were strewn with boughs and branches torn from the soft-
timbered trees during the worst of the winds. I expected the gardener would be in during the day to
begin the cleanup but it was not to be. News came that there had been a landslide in the mountain
area where he lived and that rescuers were digging for survivors. Bit by bit the news filtered
through that both he and his elderly mother had been in the house when it was swept away and
covered in a mudslide. By mid afternoon a body had been found and from then on we expected the
worst.

On Tuesday morning we accompanied some family members to the mortuary where the
body was identified as Mr. Deng. While we were there, news came that the body of the mother had
been found and was being brought in. It was a harrowing experience for us who knew him as our
gardener. For his brother and sisters it must have been unbelievably traumatic, first to watch during
the search, and then to identify a brother and a mother, the life crushed out of them by the land to
which they were so attached.

They lived on the side of a mountain, quite a steep place and planted with betel nut palms
which have very shallow roots that do not help to hold the soil together. It was a dangerous location
at the best of times. According to his younger brother who also lived there, in the early hours of the
morning they heard the sound of the landslide as it began. Both ran out of the house too see what
was happening. The elder brother drove his van close to the house and went back in to bring out his
mother while the younger brother stayed at a safer distance. Then, in one or two seconds, the
hillside above the house began to slide and the house was swept down the slope in a torrent of mud,
stones and roots. When the movement stopped, only the top of roof was visible. Emergency
services arrived at first light but the ground was still very unstable. Mr. Deng's dog stayed at one
spot, reluctant to move and they began digging there. That was where they found the body some
hours later.

We will miss Mr. Deng. He was one of nature's true gentlemen. Though not a baptized
Catholic, he leaned so much towards the church that he was almost inside. His brothers and sisters,
though Buddhist, suggested that a Catholic burial service would be most appropriate for him and his
mother.

May they rest in Peace


Typhoon Morakot – Once in Two Hundred Years

Here in Chiayi we are only about 50km by road from the Alishan mountain villages of
Xinmei, Fenchihu and Tefuyeh respectively, depending on which fork you take off the Alishan
Highway, but we might as well be 5,000km away because there is no longer any road thanks to the
ferocious rain brought to Southern Taiwan by Typhoon Morakot.

On average in Taiwan, we expect six or seven typhoons each year. They usually pass over in
a day or two days at most, then life returns to normal after another day or two of cleanup. They say
that the infrastructure - bridges, embankments, drains and so on - are built to withstand a once in
fifty year storm. Nothing was built with the likes Morakot in mind. It was a deceitful typhoon. The
tight doughnut circle of dense cloud around a well defined eye was missing in this case. In fact, it
was hard to see where the eye actually was. There was no symmetry. The spirals of clouds were all
to one side and covering an area much bigger than usually seen. It hardly looked like a typhoon at
all. Many indeed were deceived.

In Chiayi, the streets were relatively quiet but not empty. Cars and motorcycles, even an
occasional hardy cyclist were seen passing our front gate. The shops were open, hoping for a little
business at least. Yet, just 50km away, in our mountain mission stations, the rain was coming down
at an alarming rate. But that is to be expected in a typhoon, as well as a few landslides at the usual
blackspots. Fr. Wlad Madeja in Fenchihu, along with SSpS Sisters Clemens and Edmara were
expecting 200 guests at the activity centre. The activity had been cancelled, but the freezers had
been stocked with food for 200 mouths. If the electricity should fail, then all the food would quickly
spoil. Of course the electricity failed, then the telephones. Next the mobile phones exhausted their
batteries and the relay stations went off the air as their emergency batteries lost power. The last
message from Fr. Wlad was that he would be down in Chiayi Tuesday. They did not know at that
moment that all roads in and out of Fenchihu had been closed, and in many places, the road had
disappeared completely.

In spite of the approaching typhoon and against all advice from wiser people, a Canadian
tourist who had been staying in Fenchihu proceeded further up the mountain to our Alishan Mission
Station and activity centre. The Director of the centre, Mr. Liu Wei-je had sent his wife and child
down to Chiayi a few days earlier, but stayed on in case some guests still showed up. He planned to
take the last bus down before the typhoon struck. Unfortunately, the Canadian tourist showed up
and insisted on staying. There was the added worry that the new roof which was in the process of
being installed would be blown away in the strong winds of the typhoon. The roof stayed put and so
did they, with no electricity, water and very little by way of food. By the end of the third day,
Alishan had accumulated a total precipitation of 2,700mm and Fenchihu and the other stations were
not too far behind.

That is an incredible amount of water to hit the ground. Of course, from a height 2,300
meters up in the mountains, there is only one way for water to go and that is down. Down it went,
gathering momentum, taking trees, boulders, clay, roads, bridges, electricity and telephone pylons
and anything that stood it its path with it.

By the end of the third day news was being relayed out. Fr. Daisuke was marooned in
Tefuyeh. No roads from that village were passable. The bridges had been swept away. When we
eventually got in touch with him, the unflappable Fr. Daisuke reported that he was fine. No
problem! Things were not so fine in his outstations. Churches in the villages of Lijia and Laichi
were destroyed by rockfalls, though so far there are no reports of loss of life. However, one of the
workers in Fenchihu heard that her village further south in Pingdong had been buried in a mudslide
and there was no word of her father, sister and brother in law.

In the village of Xinmei, Fr. Piotr was likewise marooned with his flock. All were safe, but
key bridges on the road out of the valley had been swept away and they were hemmed in on both
sides by raging torrents of water pouring down from the higher reaches of the mountains. They
would be staying put for a few more days by the looks of things.

Further south in Pindong and Taidong in the east, the emerging news reports showed a much


more terrifying picture. Much of the plain was under a metre or more of water. Villages further up
the watercourses were unreachable, but as aerial photographs became possible when the weather
cleared a bit, only mud and rubble could be seen when entire villages had once stood. In one case a
river that had previously been only 10 metres wide swelled to 800 metres wide. Tree trunks and
boulders, hurtled along at high speed by the waters, crashed into bridge pillars and demolished
them, swept around corners and gouged new channels where there were none before, in one case
toppling a nine-story hotel into the torrent.

Villagers came out as far as they could and rescuers went is as far as they could, eventually
facing each other on either side of a raging river coursing down from the higher slopes.
Communication was impossible because of the noise of the water. In some cases they wrote
message of sheets of cardboard giving the number of survivors and casualties. In one such
encounter, villagers resorted to bows and arrows to shoot messages across the chasm. Rescue
workers eventually were able to set up cable connections and badly needed supplies were sent
across in baskets. Indeed, many of the rescuers were putting their own lives at risk as they
shimmied across swollen rivers on tethered ropes. Sadly, one rescue helicopter crashed in the
mountains with the loss of three lives.

There is still no final count on the death toll from typhoon Morakot. Many people are
missing or unaccounted for. It will take some time for the sad tally to be finalized.

Meanwhile, in the Alishan Mountain Mission, army helicopters have been ferrying supplies
in and taking people out. Frt. John Lin has been busy today collecting the aborigine students from
the airport and bringing them back to Fu Jen High School where they will be housed in the
Dormitories until the new school year begins in September. There is plenty of space in the school
dormitories for any who have lost there homes and need somewhere to stay until replacements are
found. The school staff and students have been accepting donations of relief goods. Some teachers,
parents and students will attempt to trek in to Shanmei village next Saturday carrying food supplies
for the families of students.

Fr. Anthony Pham has been helping the Chiayi Diocese Relief effort. Many people have
contributed generously though in some cases, the goods donated are not what is really needed.
According to Fr. Piotr, marooned in Xinmei, what they really need is food, gas for cooking and
gasoline to power their generators.

Tomorrow it will be one week since the typhoon struck. The relief and rescue efforts are
settling into a more organized and efficient pattern. The President and leading politicians have all
visited the worst effected areas. Now we seem to moving towards the blame stage. Many criticisms
have been raised concerning the lack of warnings as to the seriousness of the typhoon. Police and
emergency services were slow to respond. The North/South political divide had been exasperated.
Shoddy workmanship and incompetent supervision have been blamed for the poor quality of the
infrastructure. The West coast is connected from North to South by a high speed bullet train. The
East coast below Taidong is now connected from North to South by a single cable with cage slung
beneath it.

The reality is the Nature will not be tamed. Taiwan is still very much a landmass under
construction. For aeons, the mountains have been pushing upwards from the tectonic interface deep
below, then eroding downwards to the ocean again by the action of wind, water and the occasional
earthquake. That is not going to change for the foreseeable future. The yellow diggers at work
clearing the mud and rubble from the Alishan highway are but a minuscule blip on this cosmic
calendar. Already, one lane is open to traffic. The road should be back to full service in two months.
The sun will shine again. Houses and lives will be patched up and life will take up again where it
left off. The next time a typhoon warning is given, we will all be sure to stock up with food and
fuel. A few mild typhoons and we will all forget again. Once again, a time will come and we will be
caught unprepared by another deceitful typhoon. That is how it is. That is the nature of things.



陸上行舟 http://changturtle.blogspot.com/2009/08/typhoon-morakot-taiwan.html

Morakot: Taiwan's Worst Flood in 50 Years, Record Rainfall
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by swu August 8, 2009 at 11:30 pm
1667 views 14 Recommendations 2 comments

Typhoon Morakot caused severe damage to the southern part of Taiwan with record breaking rainfall of 2,900 millimeters (114 inches) in 3 days. The highest single day regional regional record was broken on August 8th, at 1403 millimeters (55 inches). To put it in perspective, Vancouver's average annual rainfall is only 1117 mm (44 inches). Some bulidings were flooded up to the second floor, many counties isolated. Military personels have been deployed to help with the rescuing and reconstruction efforts. In Taitung County, segments of freeway and railway were washed away, 20 houses were washed into the sea, and a major hotel collapsed.
More than 150,168 people remain without power, and 28,282 households have had their phone lines cut, according to the latest statement from the National Fire Agency. Electricity was restored in some areas after disruptions that affected 1.4 million people, according to the statement. The storm caused an estimated NT$754.8 million ($23 million) in damage to crops, the agency said.
Source: bloomberg.com
A Taiwanese blogger Billy Pan created a public Google map documenting the affected areas. The latest development is constantly updated on a website, Twitter, and Plurk. The sources are in Chinese, but the Google map is a visual representation of how serious a damage typhoon Morakot had caused. Typhoons hit Taiwan frequently every summer. People are usually well prepared. Morakot is certainly one of a kind with massive rainfall. The last major floor ocurred on August 7th, 1959, caused more than a thousand dead or missing, 20 thousand house collapsed. The damage totalled 11% of GDP back then. Today, even with much better building standard and diaster preparation, Morakot still created major disruption to the whole country.
http://www.nowpublic.com/environment/morakot-taiwans-worst-flood-50-years-record-rainfall

http://maps.google.com.tw/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=zh-TW&msa=0&msid=116386460682638203042.000470a33fd5b4fcc5768&ll=23.110049,120.684814&spn=4.278449,8.366089&z=8&brcurrent=3,0x3471e089bb4338c9:0xfdddeea4a2da6d2d&iwloc=000470a383e25bfc5758b

2009年8月13日 星期四

行草系列/行草到狂草



行草系列/行草到狂草

【聯合報╱蔣勳/文】 2009.08.13 03:58 am http://udn.com/NEWS/READING/X5/5074633.shtml



「酒」成為狂草的觸媒,使唐代的書法從理性走向癲狂,從平正走向險絕,從四平八穩的規矩走向背叛與顛覆……

晉人行草的美學

漢字基本功能在傳達與溝通,實用在先,審美在後。

秦漢之間,正體的篆字太過繁複,實際從事書寫的書吏,為了記錄的快速,破圓為方,把曲線的筆畫斷開,建立漢字橫平豎直的方形結構。

隸書相對於篆字,是一種簡化與快寫。

到了漢代,隸書成為正體,官方刻石立碑,宣告政令,都用隸書。

但是直接負責書寫的人──用今天的話來說,就是「抄寫員」,他們工作繁重,慢慢就鍛鍊出一種快寫的速記法。這種隸書演變出來的快寫字體,最初沒有名稱,通用久了,除了實用,也發展出審美的價值,變成一種風格,被書法家喜愛,取名叫「章草」。

「章草」名稱的來由,歷來說法不一,有人認為來自史游「急就章」,有人認為來自漢代章奏文字,有人認為是因為漢章帝的喜愛,有人認為是來自「篇」「章」書寫的「章」。

「章草」保留了隸書的「波磔」,但是速度快很多,明顯是大量抄寫發展出來的需要。「章草」並不容易辨認,對初學漢字的人有學習的一定難度,因此應該通用於某一特定的書寫領域之間。

「章草」字與字之間各自獨立,並不相連,因此,書寫的速度加快只在單字範圍之內,還沒有發展出字與字連接的「行氣」。

漢字書法在魏晉之間進入嶄新的階段。原來由書吏(抄寫員)主導的漢字歷史,介入了一批菁英知識階層的文人。漢字書寫對這些文人而言,不再是「抄寫」,而是加入了更多心情品格的表現,加入了更多實用之外的「審美」的意義。

王羲之正是這個歷史轉換過程裡最具代表性的人物,把漢字從實用的功能裡大量提升出「審美」的價值,王羲之的「書聖」地位應該從這個角度來界定。

王羲之並不是一個孤立的現象,看〈萬歲通天帖〉,常驚嘆僅僅王氏一族在那一時代就出現了多少書法名家。王羲之真跡完全不在人間了,但是看到晚他一輩、並列「三希堂」之一王珣的〈伯遠帖〉,還是被一代文人創造的書法之美照到眼睛一亮。

王羲之的〈蘭亭〉、〈何如〉、〈喪亂〉,都以「行書」為主。「行書」像一種雍容自在的「散步」。行筆步履悠閒瀟灑,不疾不徐,平和從容。


圖一:王羲之〈喪亂帖〉唐摹本,現藏日本。
蔣勳/圖片提供
王羲之在雍容平和中偶爾會透露出傷痛、悲悒、沉鬱,像〈喪亂帖〉的「追惟酷甚」、「摧絕」,線條轉折都像利刃,講到時代喪亂,祖墳被蹂躪,有切膚之痛。

〈喪亂〉裡四次重複出現的「奈何」,變「行」為「草」,把實用的漢字轉換成線條的律動,轉換成心緒的節奏,轉換成審美的符號。

〈喪亂〉到了最後,「臨紙感哽,不知何言」一路下來,使哽咽哭不出來的迷失癡狂,如涕淚迸濺,不再是王羲之平常中正平和的理性思維了。(圖一)

王羲之時代的草書,不同於漢代為了快寫產生的「章草」;加入了大量文人審美的心緒流動,當時的草書有了新的名稱──「今草」。

「今草」不只是強調速度的快寫,「今草」把漢字線條的飛揚與頓挫變成書寫者心情的飛揚與頓挫,「風行雨散,潤色開花」,把視覺線條轉換成音樂與舞蹈的節奏姿態。

王羲之的〈上虞帖〉最後三行「重熙旦便西,與別,不可言,不知安所在」,行氣的連貫,心事的惆悵迷茫,使漢字遠遠離開了實用功能,顛覆了文字的「辨認」的目的,大步邁向「審美」領域。

以二王為主的魏晉文人的行草書風,是漢字藝術發展出獨特美學的關鍵,有了這一時代審美方向的完成與確定,漢字藝術可以走向更大膽的美學表現,可以甚至顛覆掉文字原本「辨認」與「傳達」的功能,使書法雖然藉助於文字,卻從文字解脫,達到與繪畫、音樂、舞蹈、哲學同等的審美意義。

魏晉文人書風的「行」、「草」,在陳、隋之間的智永身上做了總結。智永是王羲之第七代孫,他目前藏在日本的〈真草千字文〉彷彿集結了二王書法美學,定下了一本典範性的教科書。

智永的教科書明顯在初唐發生了作用,初唐的大書家歐陽詢、虞世南都有從北碑入隋的工整嚴格。到了初唐,尤其是經過唐太宗不遺餘力對王羲之的推崇,北朝書法的緊張結構中融合了魏晉文人的含蓄、內斂、婉轉。

唐太宗,作為北朝政權的繼承者,在大一統之後,對南朝書風的愛好,從文化史來看,可能不只是他個人的偏好,而是敏感到在統一南北朝之後,應該如何開創文化的新局。

平正與險絕

魏晉文人的「行」或「草」大多還在平和中正的範圍之內,「平正」的遵守,使筆鋒與情感都不會走向太極端的「險絕」。

初唐總結草書的人物是孫過庭,他的〈書譜〉中有幾句耐人尋味的話──

初學分布,但求平正。
既知平正,務追險絕。
既能險絕,復歸平正。

孫過庭說的「平正」與「險絕」是一種微妙的辨證關係,適用於所有與藝術創作有關的學習。

「平正」做得不夠,會陷入「平庸」,「險絕」做得太過,就只是「作怪」。孫過庭說得好──

初為未及,中則過之。後乃通會。
通會之際,人書俱老。

孫過庭的〈書譜〉是絕佳的美學論述,也是絕佳的草書名作,他以濃淡乾濕變化的墨韻,以遲滯與疾速交錯的筆鋒,一面論述書法,一面實踐了草書創作的本質,使閱讀的思維與視覺審美同時並存在一篇作品中。

孫過庭的〈書譜〉似乎預告了漢字美學即將來臨的另一個高峰──狂草的出現。孫過庭去世在武后年代,他沒有機會看到開元盛世,他沒有機會親眼目睹張旭、懷素、顏真卿的出現。

然而〈書譜〉裡大量總結魏晉書法美學上的比喻──「懸針、垂露」,「奔雷、墜石」,「鴻飛、獸駭」,「鸞舞、蛇驚」,「絕岸、頹峰」,已經把初唐困守在魏晉書風的局面預告了一個全新的創作可能。

「重若崩雲,輕如蟬翼」,孫過庭引導書法大膽離開文字的功能束縛,大膽走向個人風格的表現,大膽在「輕」與「重」的抽象感覺裡領悟筆法的層次變化。

狂草之舞

杜甫看過唐代舞蹈名家公孫大娘舞劍,寫下了有名的句子──

矱如羿射九日落,
矯如群帝驂龍翔。
來如雷霆收震怒,
罷如江海凝清光。

這四句描寫舞蹈的形容,寫「閃光」,寫「速度」,寫爆炸的「動」,寫收斂的「靜」。而這個公孫大娘的舞蹈正是使張旭領悟狂草筆法的關鍵。

張旭當然從書法入手學習,但是使他有創作美學領悟的卻是舞蹈。

杜甫看了公孫大娘舞劍,也看了張旭狂草,他在〈飲中八仙歌〉裡寫張旭醉後的樣子──

張旭三杯草聖傳,脫帽露頂王公前,揮毫落紙如雲煙。

《新唐書》〈藝文傳〉裡寫張旭書寫的描述也許更為具體傳神──

嗜酒,每大醉。呼叫狂走,乃下筆。或以頭濡墨而書。既醒,自是以為神,不可後得也。

「酒」成為狂草的觸媒,使唐代的書法從理性走向癲狂,從平正走向險絕,從四平八穩的規矩走向背叛與顛覆。

張旭、懷素被稱為「顛」張「狂」素,顛與狂,是他們的書法,也是他們的生命調性,是大唐美學開創的時代風格。

杜甫詩中談到張旭「脫帽露頂」,似乎並不偶然。同時代詩人李頎的〈贈張旭〉也說到「露頂據胡床,長叫三五聲」。「脫帽露頂」常被解釋為張旭不拘禮節,不在意同席的士紳公卿。但是「脫帽露頂」如果呼應著《新唐書》裡「以頭濡墨」的具體動作,張旭的狂草,或許要擺脫一般書法窠臼,反而應該從更現代前衛的即興表演藝術來做聯想。


圖二:張旭狂草「其書非世教 其人必賢哲」,現藏遼寧博物館。
蔣勳/圖片提供
張旭傳世的作品不多見,寫庾信、謝靈運的〈古詩四首〉靈動疾飛,速度感極強,對比刻本傳世的〈肚痛帖〉,似乎〈肚痛〉更多從尖銳細線到沉滯墨塊的落差變化,更多大小疾頓之間的錯落自由。(圖二)

如果張旭書寫時果真「以頭濡墨」,他在酒醉後使眾人震撼的行動,並不只是「書寫」,而是解放了一切拘束,徹底酣暢淋漓的即興。

「以頭濡墨」,是以身體的律動帶起墨的流動、潑灑、停頓、宣洩,如雷霆爆炸之重,如江海清光之靜,張旭的「狂草」才可能不以「書法」為師,而是以公孫大娘的舞劍為師,把書法美學帶向肢體的律動飛揚。

唐代的狂草大多看不見了,以頭濡墨的淋漓迸濺,或留在寺院人家的牆壁上,或留在王公貴族的屏風上,墨跡斑斑,使我想起Yve Klein在1960年代用人體律動留在空白畫布上的藍色油墨,少了現場的即興,這些作品或許也少了被了解與被收存的意義。

顛張狂素,像久遠的傳奇,他們的「顛」「狂」似乎無法、也不計較堅持留在輕薄的紙絹上,他們的墨痕隨著歷史歲月,在斷垣殘壁上漫漶斑剝,消退成廢墟裡的一陣煙塵,供後人臆測或神往。

顏真卿在現代人的心目中是唐楷的典範,恭正大氣,但是顏真卿曾向比他年長的張旭請益書法,刻石本的〈裴將軍詩〉或許可以看到顏真卿與張旭的承續關係,他們的「狂草」裡也並不刻意避忌篆、隸、楷體、行書、草書,幾乎是用漢字交響詩的方式出入於各種形體之間。

懷素也曾經向顏真卿請益書法,從張旭到顏真卿,從顏真卿到懷素,唐代狂草的命脈與正楷典範的顏體交相成為傳承,也許正是孫過庭「平正」與「險絕」美學的相互牽制吧!

雲門舞集要一次推出《行草一》《行草二》與《狂草》,對舞蹈的創作而言,這三部舞作其實是連貫的三連作。《行草一》裡有從「永字八法」出發的漢字結構探究,《行草二》還留有書法的部分印記,但更注意人體律動與書寫的重疊,更多留白的思考。

到了《狂草》,文字完全解脫,舞台是更多墨的流動,舞者的身體變成點、捺、啄、磔,他們是這一代的公孫氏,是可以啟發張旭狂草的老師。

【2009/08/13 聯合報】@ http://udn.com/

2009年7月28日 星期二

Blink Twice if You Like Me





Blink Twice if You Like Me
By CARL ZIMMER
Published: June 29, 2009 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/30/science/30firefly.html

LINCOLN, Mass. — Sara Lewis is fluent in firefly. On this night she walks through a farm field in eastern Massachusetts, watching the first fireflies of the evening rise into the air and begin to blink on and off. Dr. Lewis, an evolutionary ecologist at Tufts University, points out six species in this meadow, each with its own pattern of flashes.
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Sara Lewis
MATING In many fireflies, pairs stay coupled for hours while the male, lower, gives the female a protein package injected with sperm, called a nuptial gift.
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RESEARCHER Sara Lewis is an evolutionary ecologist at Tufts University who studies firefly mating habits.

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Along one edge of the meadow are Photinus greeni, with double pulses separated by three seconds of darkness. Near a stream are Photinus ignitus, with a five-second delay between single pulses. And near a forest are Pyractomena angulata, which make Dr. Lewis’s favorite flash pattern. “It’s like a flickering orange rain,” she said.
The fireflies flashing in the air are all males. Down in the grass, Dr. Lewis points out, females are sitting and observing. They look for flash patterns of males of their own species, and sometimes they respond with a single flash of their own, always at a precise interval after the male’s. Dr. Lewis takes out a penlight and clicks it twice, in perfect Photinus greeni. A female Photinus greeni flashes back.
“Most people don’t realize there’s this call and response going on,” Dr. Lewis said. “But it’s very, very easy to talk to fireflies.”
For Dr. Lewis, this meadow is the stage for an invertebrate melodrama, full of passion and yearning, of courtship duets and competitions for affection, of cruel deception and gruesome death. For the past 16 years, Dr. Lewis has been coming to this field to decipher the evolutionary forces at play in this production, as fireflies have struggled to survive and spread their genes to the next generation.
It was on a night much like this one in 1980 when Dr. Lewis first came under the spell of fireflies. She was in graduate school at Duke University, studying coral reef fish. Waiting for a grant to come through for a trip to Belize, she did not have much else to do but sit in her backyard in North Carolina.
“Every evening there was this incredible display of fireflies,” Dr. Lewis said. She eventually started to explore the yard, inspecting the males and females. “What really struck me was that in this one-acre area there were hundreds of males and I could only find two or three females,” she said. “I thought, ‘Man, this is so intense.’ ”
When a lot of males are competing for the chance to mate with females, a species experiences a special kind of evolution. If males have certain traits that make them attractive to females, they will mate more than other males. And that preference may mean that those attractive males can pass down their traits to the next generation. Over thousands of generations, the entire species may be transformed.
Charles Darwin described this process, which he called sexual selection, in 1871, using male displays of antlers and feathers as examples. He did not mention fireflies. In fact, fireflies remained fairly mysterious for another century. It was not until the 1960s that James Lloyd, a University of Florida biologist, deciphered the call and response of several species of North American firefly.
Dr. Lewis, realizing that other firefly mysteries remained to be solved, switched to fireflies from fish in 1984, when she became a postdoctoral researcher at Harvard. She taught herself Dr. Lloyd’s firefly code and then began to investigate firefly mating habits. North American fireflies spend two years underground as larvae, then spend the final two weeks of their lives as adults, flashing, mating and laying eggs. When Dr. Lewis started studying fireflies, scientists could not say whether the females mated once and then laid all their eggs, or mated with many males. “Nobody knew what happened after the lights went out,” Dr. Lewis said.
She searched for mating fireflies in the evening, marked their locations with surveyor’s flags and then revisited them every half-hour through the night. They were still mating at dawn.
“It was cool to watch the sun rise and see the couples breaking up and the females crawling down the grass to lay their eggs,” Dr. Lewis said.
Many Americans are familiar with the kinds of fireflies Dr. Lewis studies, but they represent only a tiny fraction of the 2,000 species worldwide. And there is enormous variation in these insects. “There are some species that produce flashes when they’re adults, and there are some that simply glow as adults,” Dr. Lewis said. “Then there are a whole bunch of species where the adults don’t produce any light at all.”
In recent years scientists have analyzed the DNA of fireflies to figure out how their light has evolved. The common ancestor of today’s fireflies probably produced light only when they were larvae. All firefly larvae still glow today, as a warning to would-be predators. The larvae produce bitter chemicals that make them an unpleasant meal.
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Blink Twice if You Like Me
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As adults, the earliest fireflies probably communicated with chemical signals, the way some firefly species do today. Only much later did some firefly species gain through evolution the ability to make light as adults. Instead of a warning, the light became a mating call. (An enzyme in the firefly’s tail drives a chemical reaction that makes light.)
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SPIRALS A coiled nuptial gift may take up a lot of space in a male’s abdomen. Receiving a gift can make a difference in the female’s reproductive success.
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The more Dr. Lewis watched firefly courtship, the clearer it became that the females were carefully choosing mates. They start dialogues with up to 10 males in a single evening and can keep several conversations going at once. But a female mates with only one male, typically the one she has responded to the most.
Dr. Lewis wondered if the female fireflies were picking their mates based on variations in the flashes of the males. To test that possibility, she took female fireflies to her lab, where she has computer-controlled light systems that can mimic firefly flashes. “You can play back specific signals to females and see what they respond to,” Dr. Lewis said.
The female fireflies turned out to be remarkably picky. In many cases, a male flash got no response at all. In some species, females preferred faster pulse rates. In others, the females preferred males that made long-lasting pulses.
If females preferred some flashes over others, Dr. Lewis wondered why those preferences had evolved in the first place. One possible explanation was that the signals gave female fireflies a valuable clue about the males. Somehow, mating with males with certain flash patterns allowed females to produce more offspring, which would inherit their preference.
It is possible that females use flashes to figure out which males can offer the best gifts. In many invertebrate species, the males provide females with food to help nourish their eggs. Dr. Lewis and her colleagues discovered that fireflies also made these so-called nuptial gifts — packages of protein they inject with their sperm.
Dr. Lewis is not sure why she and her colleagues were the first to find them. The gifts form coils that can take up a lot of space in a male firefly’s abdomen. “They’re incredibly beautiful,” she said.
Receiving nuptial gifts, Dr. Lewis and her colleagues have shown, can make a huge difference in the reproductive success of a female firefly. “It just about doubles the number of eggs a female can lay in her lifetime,” she said. One reason the effect is so big is that fireflies do not eat during their two-week adulthood. A slowly starving female can use a nuptial gift to build more eggs.
In at least some species, females may use flashes to pick out males with the biggest gifts. Dr. Lewis has tested this hypothesis in two species; in one, males with conspicuous flashes have bigger gifts. In another species, she found no link.
“In some cases they could be honest signals, and in some cases they could be deceptive signals,” Dr. Lewis said.
Deception may, in fact, evolve very easily among fireflies. It turns out that a male firefly does not need to burn many extra calories to make flashes. “It takes some energy, but it’s tiny. It’s less costly for a male than flying around,” Dr. Lewis said.
If making light is so cheap for males, it seems odd that they have not all evolved to be more attractive to females. “What is it that keeps their flashes from getting longer and longer or faster and faster?” Dr. Lewis asked.
Scanning the meadow, she grabbed her insect net and ran after a fast-flying firefly with a triple flash. She caught an animal that may offer the answer to her question. Dr. Lewis dropped the insect into a tube and switched on a headlamp to show her catch. Called Photuris, it is a firefly that eats other fireflies.
“They are really nasty predators,” Dr. Lewis said. Photuris fireflies sometimes stage aerial assaults, picking out other species by their flashes and swooping down to attack. In other cases, they sit on a blade of grass, responding to male fireflies with deceptive flashes. When the males approach, Photuris grabs them.
“They pounce, they bite, they suck blood — all the gory stuff,” Dr. Lewis said. She has found that each Photuris can eat several fireflies in a night. Photuris kills other fireflies only to retrieve bad-tasting chemicals from their bodies, which it uses to protect itself from predators.
To study how Photuris predation affects its firefly prey, Dr. Lewis and her colleagues built sticky traps equipped with lights that mimicked courtship signals of Photuris’s victims. The scientists found that Photuris was more likely to attack when flash rates were faster. In other words, conspicuous flashes — the ones females prefer — also make males more likely to be killed.
“At least where Photuris predators are around,” Dr. Lewis said, “there’s going to be a strong selection for less conspicuous flashes.”
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2009年7月23日 星期四

天荒坪直擊/日食 一次大自然的心靈洗禮

天荒坪直擊/日食 一次大自然的心靈洗禮
【聯合報╱孫維新(台大物理系與天文物理所教授)】
2009.07.23 03:11 am
http://udn.com/NEWS/NATIONAL/NAT4/5034785.shtml

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武漢日全食全紀錄 / 聯合新聞網

台灣天文社團到武漢觀測日全食,在日食發生前,武漢上空出現了罕見的日暈現象,太陽光受天空中水氣冰晶影響,出現了一條環狀光。記者陳易辰/攝影
初虧兩分鐘後,武漢當地時間八點十六分。記者陳易辰/攝影
武漢當地時間九點整。記者陳易辰/攝影
食既前,武漢當地時間九點二十四分十四秒。記者陳易辰/攝影
食既前,出現類似鑽石的太陽光,武漢當地時間九點二十四分二十八秒。記者陳易辰/攝影
食既前,出現貝利珠,武漢當地時間九點二十四分四十四秒。記者陳易辰/攝影
生光後再次出現貝利珠,武漢當地九點三十分十四秒。記者陳易辰/攝影
生光後,武漢當地九點三十分四十八秒。記者陳易辰/攝影
武漢當地時間十點。記者陳易辰/攝影
復原前一分鐘,武漢當地時間十點四十五分。記者陳易辰/攝影
【2009/07/22 聯合報】@ http://udn.com/


日全食發生時,上海的天空由亮轉黑,萬燈齊亮,日景瞬間換成夜景。(法新社)2009年7月22日上午9時33分,在浙江安吉縣天荒坪的山頂,太陽整個被月亮遮去,大地頓時陷入一片黑暗,夜,再一次降臨了!這樣急遽的日夜變化,在過去數千萬年間,曾經多次出現,每次出現,都會造成混亂,人聲鼎沸、奔走呼號,鳥獸驚懼、紛紛歸巢。而今天,就在太陽最後一絲光線消失的那一剎那,四周響起的卻是數千人歡呼驚嘆的聲音!
這次日全食,在長江流域有四個主要的觀測點:四川成都、湖北武漢、安徽銅陵,以及浙江天荒坪,當然附近許多城市有著成千上萬的人同時觀看。受到天氣影響,主要觀測點只有武漢和天荒坪能看得到日食的完整過程。
這一次的日食觀測,我沒有扮演科研工作者的角色,使用先進儀器測量日食發生時,大氣層和電離層的變化;我也沒有扮演天文愛好者的角色,使用攝影機或照相機留住「鑽石環」或是「貝里珠」的壯觀影像;這一次,我坐上了天荒坪壩頂的主播台,和浙江電視台的主播衛芬,一起對兩岸民眾轉播這次日食的整個過程。
兩岸首合作 天象科普教育
這是海峽兩岸針對自然天象的科普教育,進行大規模合作的第一次,過程驚險緊張。日食的前一天上午,我們在天荒坪壩頂的轉播地點,在日食發生的同樣時間,先作預演。當時陽光普照,天上飄著片片白雲,炙熱的陽光燙得皮膚發疼,眼睛難以睜開。心想著若是明天依然如此,雖然轉播過程會很辛苦,但是日食的壯麗景象必然可見,這點犧牲,算不了什麼!
聯合報/提供
但是到了昨天晚間,也就是日食前夕,天上烏雲四合,地上涼風驟起,長江流域中下游大雨來襲,所有的天氣預報都告訴我們,不用說日全食了,明天連看到太陽的機會都微乎其微!當時心裡想著,現在月亮正一步一步地走向千年難得一遇的「日—月—地」會合點,我們卻可能無緣得見,但是長期以來從事地面天文觀測,早已經練就了用「平常心」看世情的心理素質,得之,我幸;不得,我命;如此而已。
天上只留下鑲金邊的黑洞
今天清晨七時許踏上壩頂,滿天彤雲,涼風習習,水壩呈馬蹄形的壩堤上,滿滿站著數千名來自世界各國的天文學家和天文愛好者,正在調整各式儀器,準備觀測本世紀最壯觀的日食。此時雲縫漸開,金光乍現,天氣明顯有了改善。八時整,和衛芬小姐坐上主播台,此時初虧已經開始,螢幕上的鮮黃太陽已經缺了一個小角。月球的陰影由西向東正飛速地通過長江流域,第一個主觀測點四川成都金沙遺址,傳來了現場影像,但是天氣不好沒有太陽,只有點點燈光點綴的一片黑暗;隨之而來的是武漢,可以看到太陽消失的「食既」那一剎那;接下來的安徽銅陵,也是因為天氣不好,沒有畫面;到了九點二十分,我們四周已經越來越暗,感覺上天要黑了,但是遠處又是一片光亮,愈發覺得詭異。時間終於來到了九點三十三分,就在六千多人的驚呼中,太陽完全消失了,地面上一片黑暗,天上只留下了一個鑲著金邊的黑洞!
接下來的五分半鐘,大家在驚嘆中度過,對我而言,從1997年黑龍江日食之後,暌違十二年的壯麗天象再次出現,興奮激動的心情一般無二,但是這次遮擋太陽的月亮感覺上卻大得多,因為不過在兩個多小時之後,月亮就會經過近地點,所以對地球而言,月球這次要近得多,所以也大得多!不過也正因為如此,日冕和貝里珠就沒有那麼壯觀了。
眾人驚呼中 突然回歸白晝
短短的全食瞬間結束,在眾人驚呼聲中,月亮的西邊射出了千條瑞氣,萬道金光,太陽從月亮背後再次出現,四周突然回歸白晝,因為太陽瞬間就取回了大地光明的控制權,這個「生光」階段是全食中最壯觀的部分。激動過後,收收東西,就要回家了!
這次日食,覆蓋的區域、觀測的人數,和科學知識的普及傳達,都是有史以來最為龐大的。日食,是太陽系能提供我們最精彩的天象,也是少數我們能夠直接體會的宇宙規律,科學的進展,將恐懼轉為歡欣,也讓我們能共同體會知識提升的喜悅。下次再有日食,請千萬不要錯過!
(2009.7.22 浙江天荒坪)
【2009/07/23 聯合報】@ http://udn.com/



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太陽像月亮 驚呼不斷
聯合新聞網 - ‎2小時之前‎
「看起來像月亮形狀的太陽」、「哇!日食原來是這樣的」,本世紀時間最長的日全食昨天登場,台南縣市天文園區、天文協會、學校提供各式望遠鏡、日食觀測眼鏡,學生、民眾觀看後直呼過癮。 台南縣南瀛天文園區舉辦日食觀測活動,湧入1500名以上群眾。 ...
哇!太陽不見了 世紀光影秀 全球瘋日食 自由時報
瘋日食!各地觀測點人擠人 周美青與郝龍斌也追日 NOWnews
臺灣新浪網 - 中時電子報 - 聯合新聞網 - 自由時報
共有 860 篇相關新聞 »
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2009年7月21日 星期二

阿叡

這裡有一個很有趣的小實驗,是耶魯大學的研究實驗。你打開連結,仔細看看舞女是順時針或逆時針轉動呢?或是兩個方向的轉動你都可以看到?

請告訴我結果。


心的去處http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/c5325521-2009/article?mid=45927&sc=1#45978

爸 20090716

慢慢讀 詩/冬至黃山遇挑夫 【聯合報╱詹澈】

慢慢讀 詩/冬至黃山遇挑夫
【聯合報╱詹澈】http://udn.com/NEWS/READING/X5/5028027.shtml
2009.07.20 03:14 am

如履薄冰似的從峭壁邊一步一顫走上來
在通往前山與後山的岔路口停駐
他用一支長木棍頂住掛著糧食的扁擔
他彷彿依著一支丁字形的十字架
他把另一隻手舉高舒筋
丁字就冒出頭成為十字
十字後面有更多雪白十字
那些承載著雪的重量的松枝有序橫向山谷
與遠方無數筍尖似排列的山峰交錯著無數的十字
這介於古典與現代的色彩與畫面
如我們交談中無數交錯過的城鄉小路
.
如我們交談著松濤傾斜雪花飄零
如踏過松針相疊楓葉時的瑣碎
他吐出長長白白的一口霧氣……
「一天一趟五十元
這不是每個人都可幹的活
用纜車我們就少了人工作
你的說法沒辦法解決我們的問題」
.
彷彿已從地獄往上走過人間的城鄉
它挑著人間的糧食爬上仙境般的夢土
與彷彿從地獄的深井攀緣一條繩索
從詩人的原罪裡爬上人間的天井
在蓮花般的山巒間我們相遇
──他的體溫與體味
一種勞動者的體香
在雪花與岩石間飄過……
.
鞋底的雪泥已融解下陷
鼻孔和鬍鬚多沾了雪花
「再不動就凍了」
他把丁字形的十字架放在肩上
蹲下去──再次挑起沉重的糧食
(那酷似薛西弗斯的背影)
繞過飛來石往光明頂的更高處
一步一顫走上去……
【2009/07/20 聯合報】@ http://udn.com/

2009年7月19日 星期日

And that's the way it is.. 名主播 華特 克朗凱(Walter Cronkite)



And that's the way it is.. 名主播 華特 克朗凱(Walter Cronkite)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite


Walter Cronkite
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Walter Cronkite
Walter Cronkite in 2006
Born
Walter Leland Cronkite, Jr.November 4, 1916(1916-11-04)[1]St. Joseph, Missouri, U.S.
Died
July 17, 2009 (aged 92)New York City, New York, U.S.
Occupation
Television and Radio Broadcaster
Title
CBS Evening News Anchor
Spouse
Mary Elizabeth "Betsy" Maxwell (m. 1940 until her death 2005)
Children
Nancy Elizabeth Cronkite (b. 1948)Kathy Cronkite (b. 1950)Walter Cronkite III ("Chip")
Religious belief(s)
Episcopalian
Notable credit(s)
CBS Evening News
Walter Leland Cronkite, Jr. (November 4, 1916 – July 17, 2009)[2][3][4] was an American broadcast journalist, best known as anchorman for the CBS Evening News for 19 years (1962–81). During the heyday of CBS News in the 1960s and 1970s, he was often cited in viewer opinion polls as "the most trusted man in America" because of his professional experience and kindly demeanor.[5][6]
Contents[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Early years at CBS
2.2 The CBS Evening News
2.3 Awards and honors
3 Historic moments as anchor
3.1 Kennedy assassination
3.2 Vietnam War
3.3 Other historic events
4 Other TV appearances
5 Movie appearances
6 Personal life
6.1 Death
7 Retirement
8 Activities from 1981 to 2009
8.1 Reporting
8.2 Voiceovers
8.3 Political activism
8.4 Other activities
9 Legacy
9.1 Cronkite School at Arizona State University
9.2 Walter Cronkite Papers
10 References
11 Further reading
12 External links
//
.............
................................


http://udn.com/NEWS/WORLD/WOR6/5027095.shtml
總統敬他三分 名主播克朗凱走了

【聯合報╱編譯田思怡/報導】
2009.07.19 03:49 am

被譽為「美國最受信任的人」的哥倫比亞廣播公司前主播克朗凱,1991年出席參院委員會,就波斯灣戰爭期間國防部對媒體的資訊公開政策作證。(法新社)
叱吒美國電視新聞主播台近廿年的哥倫比亞廣播公司(CBS)昔日當家主播克朗凱(Walter Cronkite),十七日晚因腦血管疾病在紐約曼哈坦寓所辭世,享壽92歲。
在1962年到1981年間擔任CBS晚間新聞主播的克朗凱,以平實客觀的播報風格贏得觀眾信賴,獲選為「美國最受信任的人」,在美國只有三家無線電視台的年代,可以想見他的影響力,政治人物莫不對他敬畏三分。
歐巴馬總統讚揚克朗凱是新聞界的代表人物,是「在不確定世界中一個確定的聲音」。他說,克朗凱富有磁性的低沉嗓音每晚傳到數百萬個客廳,在一個充滿偶像的行業中,克朗凱創下評斷別人的標準,但是克朗凱一向不止是主播,「他是家人,他請大家相信他,而且從未讓我們失望」。
美國前總統柯林頓說:「他是憲法增修條文第一條,言論自由的最佳典範。」
克朗凱在改變美國民意對越戰看法上,扮演關鍵角色。他1968年親赴越南後,在報導中說:「我從未如此確定,越南的流血戰爭將在僵局中結束。」他建議和談。當時的總統詹森看完節目後對幕僚說:「完了,我若失去克朗凱,就失去了美國中產階級。」詹森後來宣布不競選連任。
據說甘迺迪總統遇刺那天,每個美國人都記得他們在聽到消息時正在做什麼,而他們多半從克朗凱口中聽到噩耗。
CBS在播肥皂劇時插播重大新聞,由克朗凱宣布甘迺迪死訊。他短暫失去平素的鎮靜,當眾摘下黑框眼鏡停頓幾秒鐘。
認得從胡佛開始的每一位美國總統的克朗凱,並不喜歡主播的虛名,一直以老派新聞人員自居,他在每天播報結束時說,今天的新聞「就是這麼回事(And that's the way it is...)」,這是他自創的結尾辭,一直延用到他退休。
【2009/07/19 聯合報】@ http://udn.com/
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前總統詹森表示:「如果我失去克朗凱持,就失去中層美國。」詹森之後放棄競逐連任。 ■播報的重大新聞包羅萬有,包括民權運動暴動、肯尼迪遇刺、越戰、冷戰、「阿波羅號」太空船登陸月球,以及導致尼克松總統下台的水門案醜聞等。 ■曾透露「阿波羅11號」登月是唯一讓他 ...

搜狐
三位总统哀悼克朗凯特:是他塑造电视新闻(图)
搜狐 - ‎2小時之前‎
约翰逊总统收看这个节目后表示:“如果我失去克朗凯,等于失去美国中产阶级”。 甚至在有些语言里,他的名字Cronkite就是“新闻主播”的意思,例如瑞典语中的Kronkiters ...
隨時取得這些搜尋結果的更新:
· 建立 克朗凱 的電子郵件快訊
· 搜尋克朗凱的網誌
· 針對「克朗凱」在 Google 新聞內新增自訂區段
· 將 克朗凱 的新聞小工具新增到您的 Google 首頁


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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite
1. Walter Cronkite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- [ 翻譯此頁 ]
Walter Leland Cronkite, Jr. (November 4, 1916 – July 17, 2009) was an American broadcast journalist, best known as anchorman for the CBS Evening News for 19 ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Cronkite - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
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- 回報圖片回報下列不雅圖片。 確認 取消感謝您的意見。

3. walter cronkite的相關新聞
聯合新聞網
美國最值得信任的人過世了Walter Cronkite 1916-2009‎ - 16小時前
克郎凱特(Walter Cronkite)2009年7月17日在他紐約市寓所過世,享年92歲。 克郎凱特從1962年到1981年擔任美國CBS電視台晚間新聞的主播。在1960年以前,他曾經在廣播台 ...
NOWnews - 92 則相關文章 »
4. 關於 walter cronkite 的網誌文章
Walter Cronkite, Iconic Anchorman, Dies at 92 - Media Decoder Blog ... - Media Decoder - 1 天前
Walter Cronkite Dead: Legendary Newsman Dies At 92 - The Full Feed from HuffingtonPost.com - 1 天前
Walter Cronkite, RIP. - Boing Boing - Boing Boing - 1 天前
5. Walter Cronkite reportedly gravely ill - Television commercial ...
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The 92-year-old former anchor of “The CBS Evening News,” who has been ailing for some time, has reportedly taken a turn for the worse, according to TVNewser ...www.msnbc.msn.com/id/.../ns/entertainment-television/ - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
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ERROR ::

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18 Jun 2009 ... ERROR :: Sorry, the page you requested could not be found. If you are trying to reach a page from a bookmark, the page URL may have changed.www.suntimes.com/.../1629972,walter-cronkite-gravely-ill-061809.article - 類似內容
7.
Walter Cronkite-JFK



2 分 52 秒 - 2007年1月12日Footage of Walter Cronkite breaking News of JFK's murder in Dallas from 1963. Original CBS Breaking News of John F. Kennedy Assassination.www.metacafe.com/watch/333041/walter_cronkite_jfk/
8. Arts, Briefly - Walter Cronkite Is Seriously Ill - NYTimes.com
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26 Jun 2009 ... The CBS News anchorman of the 1960s and '70s is seriously ill with cerebrovascular disease and is “not expected to recuperate,” his family ...www.nytimes.com/2009/06/.../26arts-CRONKITEISSE_BRF.html - 類似內容
9. Walter Cronkite
- [ 翻譯此頁 ]
Self: Fail Safe. Visit IMDb for Photos, Filmography, Discussions, Bio, News, Awards, Agent, Fan Sites.www.imdb.com/name/nm0004847/ - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
10. 前CBS新聞主播Walter Cronkite去世享年92歲- 全球新聞- 北美新浪
2009年7月17日 ... 美國時間七月十七日,根據美國有線電視新聞網CNN Breaking News報導,CBS指出,前CBS新聞主播Walter Cronkite去世,享年92歲。 ...dailynews.sina.com/bg/news/sinaus/su/.../1818485016.html - 類似內容
11. 美國最值得信任的人過世了Walter Cronkite 1916-2009 - 雜草集 ...
2009年7月18日 ... 克郎凱特(Walter Cronkite)2009年7月17日在他紐約市寓所過世,享年92歲。 克郎凱特從1962年到1981年擔任美國CBS電視台晚間新聞的主播。 ...examine.ettoday.com/carolc/textview.php?file=303449 - 15小時前 - 類似內容

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1. 克朗凱 Walter Cronkite的相關新聞

總統敬他三分 名主播克朗凱走了‎ - 4小時前
叱吒美國電視新聞主播台近廿年的哥倫比亞廣播公司(CBS)昔日當家主播克朗凱(Walter Cronkite),十七日晚因腦血管疾病在紐約曼哈坦寓所辭世,享壽92歲。 ...
聯合新聞網 - 92 則相關文章 »
2. MSN 台灣新聞- 美最受信賴主播克朗凱病逝
克朗凱(Walter Cronkite),十七日在曼哈頓寓所病逝,享年九十二歲。克朗凱在美國最動盪的年代,報導過許多歷史重大新聞,包括美國總統甘迺迪遭暗殺、阿波羅十一號 ...news.msn.com.tw/news1352771.aspx - 5小時前 - 類似內容
3. 經驗見識風度克朗凱主播代名詞 美國新聞 全球觀察 聯合新聞網
哥倫比亞廣播公司(CBS)前當家主播克朗凱(Walter Cronkite)是電視新聞主播的先驅,事實上,anchorman(主播)一詞用來稱呼主播,首先膺此榮銜者就是克朗凱,CBS率先 ...udn.com/NEWS/WORLD/WOR6/5027058.shtml - 4小時前 - 類似內容
公信力逾美總統超級主播克朗凱去世 美國新聞 全球觀察 聯合新聞網
2009年7月18日 ... 美國電視新聞主播先驅華特‧克朗凱(Walter Cronkite)19日與世長辭,享年92歲。 從1962年到1981年,在電視聯播網的新聞還是許多民眾生活重心的時代,克 ...udn.com/NEWS/WORLD/WOR6/5026272.shtml - 15小時前 - 類似內容udn.com 的其它相關資訊 »
5. 美權威主播克朗凱病逝 國際新聞 蘋果日報 20090719 壹蘋果網絡
華特克朗凱(Walter Cronkite)前晚因失智症的併發症,病逝紐約家中。他從事新聞業逾60年,是首位被冠上「主播」(anchorman)稱號的人,在20世紀最關鍵的年代,於觀眾 ...tw.nextmedia.com/applenews/article/art_id/.../20090719 - 2小時前 - 類似內容
6. 星島即時新聞網--CBC標誌人物主播Walter Cronkite逝世享年92歲
CBC標誌人物主播Walter Cronkite逝世享年92歲(07-18 06:33). 據680News消息,CBC廣播公司標誌人物,主播華特克朗凱Walter Cronkite星期五晚在紐約逝世,享年92歲。 ...news.singtao.ca/vancouver/realtimenews/details.php?... - 8小時前 - 類似內容
7. 沃尔特·克朗凯Walter Cronkite_VeryCD电驴下载搜索
- [ 轉為繁體網頁 ]
有4 项符合沃尔特·克朗凯Walter Cronkite 的查询结果,以下是第1-4 项。(0.005 秒). 使用百度搜索此关键字. 全站; 电影; 剧集; 音乐; 游戏; 动漫; 综艺; 软件; 资料 ...www.verycd.com/.../沃尔特·克朗凯+Walter+Cronkite - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
8. 傳奇主播克朗凱辭世
2009年7月17日 ... 美國電視新聞主播先驅,以平實的優雅成為美國最受信任人物的克朗凱(Walter Cronkite),17日晚在紐約曼哈坦寓所與世長辭,死因為腦血管疾病,享年92歲 ...www.worldjournal.com/printer_friendly/2984686 - 類似內容
9. 沃尔特·克朗凯Walter Cronkite-环球影酷
- [ 轉為繁體網頁 ]
英文名:Walter Cronkite 生日: 介绍:. 沃尔特·克朗凯参与的电影: 《美国和约翰·列农The U.S. vs. John Lennon 》 (2006) ...Himself ...www.mov6.com/name/nm0004847/ - 頁庫存檔 - 類似內容
10. 即時資訊- 公信力逾美總統超級主播克朗凱去世- 聯合新聞網: 艾若薇雅
美國電視新聞主播先驅華特‧克朗凱(Walter Cronkite)19日與世長辭,享年92歲。 從1962年到1981年,在電視聯播網的新聞還是許多民眾生活重心的時代,克凱朗主持美國家庭 ...www.elevior.com/modules/planet/view.article.php/.../b - 13小時前 - 類似內容
11. 相關新聞搜尋結果- funP 新聞通
〔國際中心/編譯〕美國「哥倫比亞廣播公司」(CBS)六○年代知名主播華德克朗凱(Walter Cronkite),17日因為腦血管疾病在紐約病逝,享年92歲。 ...funp.com/paper/related.php?id=1299346 - 1小時前 - 類似內容
相關搜尋:
walter cronkite

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